从2021年1月22日起，无论是入境澳洲还是经澳洲转机，都必须向航空公司提供COVID-19（PCR）阴性检测证明，检测需在预定出发时间前的72小时之内完成。如果没有COVID-19（PCR）阴性检测证明，航空公司不允许登机。 所有国际/国内航班上包括在机场内都必须戴口罩。
同时澳洲卫生部门也给出了解读，下面是一些重要问题的Q&A。
When does the pre-departure testing requirement commence?
Passengers travelling to Australia on flights departing on or after 22 January 2021 (local time at departure point) will be required to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test result at the time of check-in. Some airlines already have pre-departure testing requirements in place. You should contact your airline to confirm requirements if you are flying earlier than 22 January 2021.
从2021年1月22日起 （出发地当地时间）飞往澳洲的旅客，必须在办理登机的时候提供COVID-19阴性检测证明。
At the time of boarding, you will need to provide proof of a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result that has been provided by a laboratory. This test must be conducted 72 hours or less prior to the scheduled departure time of your flight (or first flight if you have one or more connecting flights booked for your travel to Australia).
需要哪种类型的测试？
需要提供核酸（polymerase chain reaction, PCR）检测证明。
检测必须在航班的预定起飞时间（如果预订了一个或多个转机飞往澳洲的航班，则以第一个航班为准）之前72小时内进行。
The following information should be included in English on your test result record:
traveller name and date of birth
the test result (such as ‘negative’ or ‘not detected’)
the method of test conducted e.g. PCR test
the date the specimen was collected
the date the test result was authorised and the name of the authorising officer
name and address of the laboratory / clinic / facility that administered the test
accreditation body that the laboratory is affiliated with, if known.
If your test result record does not provide this information you may be prevented from boarding the aircraft. Please ensure this information will be provided to you by your testing facility when you get tested.
A paper-based record is preferred, however electronic records (such as a document embedded in an email or text message) that contains the required information would be accepted.
检测结果中必须包括哪些信息？
检测结果记录中应包含以下信息（英文）：
旅客姓名和出生日期
检测结果（例如“阴性”或“未检测到”）
检测方法，例如PCR测试
标本采集的日期
检测结果的日期和授权人员的姓名
进行检测的实验室/诊所/机构的名称和地址
实验室所属的认可机构（如果知道）。
最好使用纸质记录，也可接受电子版本（比如包含检测结果的电子邮件或文本信息）。
儿童或患有其他疾病的人是否需要出发前检查？
登机时4岁以下的儿童无需检测，其他弱势群体也可以考虑免于检测。这将由澳大利亚官方判断
更多细则可以查询澳洲卫生局官网链接:
https://www.health.gov.au/news/health-alerts/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov-health-alert/coronavirus-covid-19-restrictions/coronavirus-covid-19-advice-for-international-travellers/coronavirus-covid-19-frequently-asked-questions-international-passengers
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